提示論文接下來寫的各部分

模板句：

The section below describes …

The following is a brief description of …

In the section that follows, it will be argued that …

The structure and functions of X will be explained in the following section.

The following part of this paper moves on to describe in greater detail the…

A more detailed account of X is given in the following section.

再次引出一個主題

模板句：

The section below describes …

The following is a brief description of …

In the section that follows, it will be argued that …

The structure and functions of X will be explained in the following section.

The following part of this paper moves on to describe in greater detail the…

A more detailed account of X is given in the following section.

從一個段落到另一個段落，表示補充或對比

模板句：

Another significant aspect of X is …

In addition, it is important to ask …

In contrast to Smith, Jones (2014) maintains …

Despite this, little progress has been made in the …

However, this system also has a number of serious drawbacks.

承上啟下，引出下一章節

模板句：

The next chapter describes the synthesis and evaluation of …

A summary of the main findings, together with …, is provided in the next chapter.

The next chapter describes the procedures and methods used in this investigation …

In the next section, the principal findings of current investigation will be presented to …

These analytical procedures and the results obtained are described in the next chapter.

Summarising a section or chapter

深入總結整個部分

To conclude this section, the literature identifies …

This section has reviewed the three key aspects of …

In summary, it has been shown from this review that …

This chapter has described the methods used in this investigation and it has …

This section has attempted to provide a brief summary of the literature related to …

This chapter began by describing X and arguing that … It went on to suggest that the …

In this section, it has been explained that … The chapter that follows moves on to consider the…